For years, there was a lonely Raspberry Pi 3 gathering mud on my desk, proper subsequent to a cup of pens and a stack of Publish-Its. Often I’d choose it up and absent-mindedly twirl it round, as if it had been a stress ball. However throughout a protracted vacation break, an thought began forming in my head: Might I really flip this glorified paperweight into one thing helpful?
Working right here at TechHive as I do, I used to be conscious of not less than one attractive technique to put a Raspberry Pi
to work: as a media server for movies and music information. Now, I’m not an knowledgeable at constructing PCs, nor do I think about myself an audiophile (though I feel I do know good sound after I hear it), however I used to be drawn to the thought of placing my modest CD assortment (and a few outdated DVDs as nicely) into my very own private cloud, the place I might stream it to my cellphone, my pill, my residence theater, or simply about any machine I wished to.Now, I’m not right here to offer you a step-by-step information on the best way to construct your individual media server (we have already got these). As an alternative, I wished to share a couple of issues I discovered throughout my very own expertise, beginning with…
It’s surprisingly simple
Organising a house media server could sound intimidating, however it doesn’t need to be. For my very own first undertaking, I took the center highway, selecting to make use of the Linux-based Raspberry Pi (which entails spending high quality time with the command line in Terminal) with Plex, a well-liked, off-the-rack, and comparatively easy-to-use media server package deal. (We reviewed Plex as a DVR, however it’s additionally a succesful music and video server.)
There are many on-line tutorials on the best way to set up Plex Media Server on a Raspberry Pi, and inside an hour or so I had Plex up and working. Mounting an 8GB USB thumb drive (I made a decision to begin small till I knew what I used to be doing) on the Pi turned out to be a bit trickier, though I even had that licked after one other 45 minutes or so. I then tossed some outdated MP3s and residential video information on the reminiscence stick, and earlier than I knew it, my unused Raspberry Pi had was a media server.

I’m no anticipate at constructing PCs, however I had my first media server up and working on a Raspberry Pi in just a few hours.
In fact, you don’t essentially want a Raspberry Pi to arrange a house media server. In minutes, you possibly can merely set up Plex Media Server on a Mac or Home windows PC, choose some folders full of music, movies or different media, and begin streaming away. There are limitations to putting in Plex on a desktop PC or a laptop computer—particularly, you’ll have to hold it working everytime you wish to stream media—however it’s a terrific, low-effort technique to see what all of the fuss is about.
It doesn’t need to be costly
It’s definitely potential to spend hundreds of greenbacks on NAS drives, “endpoints” and different {hardware} to your residence media server. Being the newbie that I’m, I opted for a rock-bottom finances, spending simply $25 for an exterior DVD drive
(after realizing that I’d way back shed my outdated PCs with optical drives) and $30 for a brand new 256GB USB reminiscence stick (which holds my whole 200-CD music assortment, in lossless FLAC format, with tons of room to spare). Oh, and I later sprung for a $40 powered USB 3.0 hub and a $15 energy strip (for causes I’ll clarify in a second).Now, being low-cost with your own home media server has its downsides. Putting in media server software program on underpowered {hardware} can result in sluggish efficiency, whereas skimping on high-quality endpoints means sacrificing some audio high quality when the bit stream is transformed to analog. However there’s one thing to be mentioned for beginning small if you’re a newbie, and you’ll all the time improve your media server piece by piece in the event you get the urge.
Media server software program doesn’t need to be costly, both. Loads of free choices can be found, whereas the free Plex software program permits you to unlock some nifty superior options (akin to music downloads and Plex’s iOS and Android apps) for $5 a month. Roon, a slick media server for music aficionados (learn our assessment), goes for a extra dear however nonetheless affordable $13 a month.
You may (and may) re-use parts you have already got
Few issues make me happier than reviving outdated parts that I’ve sitting on my cabinets, and my residence media server undertaking gave me loads of alternatives to just do that.
The place to begin was that Raspberry Pi that had been languishing on my desk, however then I began considering greater. That 10-year-old MacBook Air I used to be going to offer away: might I flip it into an always-on server for my media? Why certain (with a bit assist from Amphetamine, a free MacOS app designed to maintain your Mac awake indefinitely). An outdated 512GB onerous drive sitting on one other desk grew to become a media storage machine, and after I dug out one other dusty 512GB HDD from a drawer (I assumed it was lifeless, however it got here to life after I plugged it in), I made a decision to mix them right into a 1TB RAID drive (which you are able to do in a couple of clicks utilizing the MacOS Disk Utility device). One powered USB 3.0 hub and an influence strip later, and I had my devoted media server—sluggish, noisy and temperamental, thoughts you, however extraordinarily satisfying from an financial perspective.
It may be a gateway to high-resolution audio
For years, I’d settled for the iffy 128Kbps MP3s that I’d collected from iTunes and Napster (the outdated Napster, thoughts you), or for the considerably higher 320Kbps Ogg Vorbis streams on Spotify. However I’d lengthy felt that one thing was lacking when listening to my MP3 library; I used to be listening to the tunes, certain, however I wasn’t actually having fun with them in the identical method that I did with my outdated CDs. For my media server undertaking, I made a decision to begin contemporary, ditching the MP3s and as an alternative re-ripping my CDs (utilizing the free Actual Audio Copy utility) into lossless FLAC information.
Simply to be clear, the 16-bit/44.1kHz FLACs you possibly can rip from CDs don’t qualify as high-resolution audio information, that are typically thought of to be 24-bit/48kHz or higher. However whereas it’s debatable whether or not the human ear can discern the distinction between a 24-bit/96kHz stream and a 24-bit/192kHz one, the leap in high quality from a 128- and even 320Kbps MP3 and a 16-bit/44.1kHz FLAC is dramatic, and it might depart you with a style for extra. And in the event you do get the urge to dabble in high-res audio, you possibly can obtain a sampler (HDTracks has some) to your own home media server and begin streaming, without cost.
I missed my music assortment
One of many joys of Spotify, Tidal, Apple Music, and different streaming music companies is the power to dip right into a world of music, skipping from one music to the subsequent in any combine you possibly can dream up. What I didn’t notice till I’d arrange my residence media server, nonetheless, was how a lot I missed my music.

Keep in mind album covers?
Streaming my tunes on Plex and (particularly) Roon jogged my memory of sitting on the ground with my data, listening to albums right through (do not forget that?) whereas pouring over the duvet artwork and the liner notes. As an alternative of tossing a Spotify combine onto the Google good audio system in our lounge, my household and I’d queue up Led Zeppelin I-IV and take heed to them so as. I rediscovered artists that I’d recognized and liked again in school, music that might by no means have surfaced in my Spotify Every day Combine. In brief, my residence media server introduced my uncared for binder of CDs again to life.